What was the south side called in the civil war

The Civil War: Understanding Southern Unionism During America's Darkest Hour

As the United States teetered on the brink of collapse during the tumultuous years leading up to the American Civil War (1861-1865), deep divisions emerged within its very fabric. No region felt this conflict more acutely than the South, where white Southerners were forced to choose allegiance between their Southern heritage and loyalty to a Union they had sworn to protect.

Among those who courageously chose unionism over secession were the Southern Unionists, also known as Northern Loyalists or simply 'Lincoln's Loyalists.' These brave men and women resided primarily in border states like Kentucky, Missouri, Maryland, West Virginia (then part of Virginia), Tennessee, Arkansas, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, and North Carolina. Despite living within the Confederacy they opposed its formation.

The term "Southern Unionist" is often used interchangeably with another moniker: Southern Loyalists or simply 'Union Loyalists.' However these terms technically refer to all Southerners who remained loyal to the United States throughout the Civil War, regardless of their initial stance on secession. While there may be some overlap between these groups they are not synonymous.

During this period of great turmoil pro-Confederates in the South frequently denigrated Southern Unionists by employing a pejorative term borrowed from another conflict altogether: "Tories."

These men and women faced intense social ostracism, economic hardship, and even violence at the hands of their former compatriots for refusing to abandon ship when it seemed prudent to do so. Despite these perils many Southern Unionists remained steadfast in their commitment to preserving a United States whole.

Their unwavering dedication played an integral role in shaping the course of American history. As border states whose geographic, social political and economic ties were deeply entwined with both sides they held the key to determining which side would ultimately emerge victorious from this bloody conflict.

In conclusion while Southern Unionism may not receive as much attention today as some other aspects of Civil War era politics it remains a crucial chapter in our shared American narrative. Their courage serves as an enduring reminder that even during times of great division there are always those willing to stand firm for what they believe is right, regardless of the personal cost.

References:

1. 'Lincoln's Loyalists: Union Soldiers from Border States'

by Phillip S. Paludniuk

2. "Tories" - Oxford American Dictionary Online

What was the south side called in the civil war